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Programming Foundations

Loop

Code that repeats an action automatically, instead of writing it out by hand each time.

Reviewed by the RadarTrek editorial team · June 2026

A loop runs the same block of code repeatedly — once per item in a list, or until some condition is met. Loops are what let a program process a thousand database rows, or a million, with the same few lines of code that would handle just one.

Why it matters

  • Loops are how programs scale — the same logic that handles 1 record handles 1 million.
  • Off-by-one errors in loops are one of the most common (and most classic) programming bugs.
  • Understanding loops is a prerequisite for understanding how arrays and lists are processed in any language.

Where to learn this

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Loops

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