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Embedding

A numeric vector that represents what a piece of text means, placing similar meanings near each other.

Reviewed by the RadarTrek editorial team · June 2026

An embedding maps a piece of text to a list of numbers (a vector) such that texts with similar meaning end up at nearby coordinates in that vector space. "Cancel my subscription" and "stop my plan" would land close together even though they share no exact words. Semantic search is just finding the nearest vectors to your query's embedding.

An embedding places text at coordinates — similar meaning, nearby points Text "the dog barked" "the canine made noise" "cancel my plan" "stop my subscription" embed() Vector space close together close together unrelated text Semantic search = finding the nearest points in this space

Why it matters

  • Embeddings are what make semantic search possible — matching by meaning, not just keyword overlap.
  • Choosing an embedding model is a real trade-off between dimensionality, cost, and multilingual support.
  • Embeddings are the first step of every RAG pipeline — both for indexing documents and for the user's query.

Where to learn this

🎓

Vector Embeddings — What They Are and How to Choose a Model

RAG and Vector Search course

This is the exact lesson that covers this term in depth — with examples, diagrams, and a hands-on exercise.

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