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React

Props

Data passed from a parent component into a child component, like arguments into a function.

Reviewed by the RadarTrek editorial team · June 2026

Props ("properties") are how a parent component passes data down to a child component — a title to display, a colour, a click handler. A component receives props as a single object and uses them to render itself, but cannot change the props it receives; data flows one way, down the tree.

Why it matters

  • Props are how components stay reusable — the same Button component renders differently based on its props.
  • Props flow one direction (parent to child), which keeps data flow predictable and easy to trace.
  • Confusing props (passed in) with state (managed internally) is the most common early React mix-up.

Where to learn this

🎓

Props: Passing Data Down

React Fundamentals course

This is the exact lesson that covers this term in depth — with examples, diagrams, and a hands-on exercise.

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